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On December 15, 2025, Hong Kong's High Court convicted pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai of conspiring with foreign forces and publishing seditious materials under the Beijing-imposed national security law. The court concluded that Lai sought to destabilize the Chinese Communist Party by calling for foreign sanctions before and after the law's enactment in 2020. (apnews.com) This conviction has been widely criticized by international observers, including the U.S., U.K., and the European Union, who view it as a blow to press freedom and judicial independence. (apnews.com) The U.S. State Department has condemned the verdict, stating that it reflects the enforcement of Beijing's laws to silence those advocating for freedom of speech and other fundamental rights, rights that China pledged to uphold in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration. (gov.uk)