Operation Metro Surge is a large-scale federal interior immigration-enforcement operation led by DHS/ICE in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area (later expanded in Minnesota); it was launched on December 1, 2025.
Tom Homan is a White House "border czar" and former senior ICE official who was sent by the Trump administration to take operational command and coordinate the Minnesota deployment; his authority is as a presidential appointee/White House adviser overseeing the operation (not as a lawmaker) and he directs federal ICE/CBP resources on behalf of the administration.
ICE may take custody of noncitizens from local jails primarily through immigration detainer requests (requests to hold individuals for transfer to ICE) and existing federal immigration arrest authority under immigration statutes; such transfers depend on local jail cooperation and are governed by federal law and local policies—and some jurisdictions limit honoring detainers.
The administration uses the term "criminal illegal aliens" to mean noncitizens who have been arrested or convicted of crimes; DHS/ICE statements list offenses ranging from DUI and larceny to violent crimes (murder, rape), sexual offenses, gang membership, drug trafficking and fraud in their public summaries.
The "more than 4,000" figure is a White House claim based on DHS/ICE arrest tallies reported during the operation; DHS/ICE press releases and the White House statement assert cumulative arrest counts but detailed, independently audited breakdowns (duplication, charges vs. convictions) are not provided in those releases.
Federal officials say multiple Minnesota counties and local jails have ‘‘communicated with us’’ and permitted ICE to assume custody of individuals; reporting and DHS statements describe cooperation taking the form of honoring ICE detainer requests and transfers from county jails, though which specific counties honored detainers varies and some local officials have resisted or sought legal limits.
"Draw down forces" means reducing the number of federal immigration enforcement personnel (ICE/CBP) deployed in Minneapolis; officials say a drawdown would occur if threats to ICE and federal partners stop and local cooperation continues—Homan announced a planned reduction of about 700 officers while keeping a residual federal presence.