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Federal judge orders release of four noncitizens from ICE custody in Louisiana; DHS criticizes decision

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Key takeaways

  • A judge in the U.S. Middle District Court of Louisiana granted release from ICE custody to four noncitizens on February 6, 2026.
  • DHS identified the individuals as Ibrahim Ali Mohammed, Luis Gaston-Sanchez, Ricardo Blanco Chomat, and Francisco Rodriguez-Romero and listed their criminal convictions and prior final orders of removal.
  • DHS publicly criticized the judge's decision and said it is working to remove the individuals from the United States.
  • DHS announced a partnership in September 2025 with the state of Louisiana to expand ICE detention space at the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola), referred to in the article as the 'Louisiana Lockup.'
  • The article quotes Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin criticizing the releases and stating the administration's enforcement priorities under President Trump and Secretary Noem.

Follow Up Questions

Which specific court order or reasoning did the Middle District of Louisiana judge give for releasing the four individuals?Expand

Judge John W. deGravelles granted habeas relief, concluding ICE’s re‑detention of the four at “Camp 57” (Angola) was unlawful because they had been held indefinitely beyond the six‑month presumptive maximum absent a reasonably foreseeable removal. He found ICE had not followed its own OSUP‑revocation procedures, that deportation was not reasonably foreseeable (no likely receiving country), that prolonged civil detention raised serious due‑process concerns (citing Zadvydas principles), and he ordered immediate release (the written order directed release within hours).

Were the individuals released into the community, into supervision, or to another form of custody after the judge's order?Expand

They were released to the community and reunited with family. Attorneys drove them from the prison gate to New Orleans; they shopped and took showers; the court ordered release within hours and the men were placed on flights to their homes the next day (they had previously been on orders of supervision before re‑detention).

What does a "final order of removal" mean in immigration law and does it prevent or permit release from custody?Expand

A “final order of removal” is an administrative determination that an individual must be removed from the U.S.—it becomes final after immigration court and Board of Immigration Appeals proceedings (or if the person waives appeals). Having a final order authorizes post‑order detention and removal steps but does not by itself allow indefinite detention; courts have interpreted limits (see Zadvydas) that permit release under supervision if removal is not reasonably foreseeable.

What legal authority does DHS/ICE have to detain and remove noncitizens who have been convicted of serious crimes?Expand

DHS/ICE detain noncitizens under statutory authority (notably 8 U.S.C. § 1231 for post‑removal‑order detention and other INA provisions for detention during proceedings). That authority permits custody to effectuate removal and, in narrow categories, mandatory detention, but courts require that detention be for a reasonable period and may order release if removal is not foreseeable (Zadvydas limits).

What are the terms of the September 2025 DHS–Louisiana partnership to expand detention space at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, and how does it affect where detainees are held?Expand

The September 2025 DHS–Louisiana partnership expanded ICE detention capacity by authorizing use of space at the Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) to house federal immigration detainees (Camp 57). The DOJ/DHS announcements and subsequent reporting show the facility is a state-operated unit used under a state–federal agreement to increase detention beds; it places immigration detainees on Angola grounds rather than in traditional ICE contract facilities. (The exact contractual terms are in the DHS/State agreement.)

Can DHS or the Department of Justice appeal the judge's release order or seek emergency relief to re-detain these individuals?Expand

Yes. The government may seek emergency relief: it ordinarily must first move in the district court for a stay of the release and then may seek a stay from the court of appeals (Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 8). If the district court denies relief, the government can ask the circuit for a stay pending appeal and may request emergency relief from the Supreme Court if necessary.

Are the court documents or case numbers for these releases publicly available so the public can review the judge's decision and any conditions of release?Expand

Yes. The habeas petition, the district courts written order, and the case caption are publicly filed. The Middle District order (Rodriguez Romero et al. v. Ladwig et al., No. 3:25‑cv‑01106) is available on govinfo as the courts PDF order; other court filings should be available on PACER for the Middle District of Louisiana and may be mirrored on public NGO filings (e.g., NIPNLG or counsel press releases).

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