“Net migration” is the difference between people moving into an area and people leaving it; a negative net migration means more people left than arrived. The U.S. Census Bureau (Population Estimates Program) is the official federal source for U.S. national and state net-migration (domestic and international) estimates.
There is no valid legal basis for a president to end birthright citizenship by executive order; the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause (as interpreted in cases like Wong Kim Ark) protects birthright citizenship, so only a constitutional amendment or a definitive Supreme Court reinterpretation could change it—an EO attempting to do so would likely be unconstitutional.
The “Remain in Mexico” policy (formally the Migrant Protection Protocols, MPP) requires certain non‑Mexican asylum seekers arriving at the U.S.–Mexico border to wait in Mexico while their U.S. immigration‑court proceedings are decided, which limits their ability to access counsel and services in the U.S. and has raised safety and due‑process concerns.
Designating a group as a U.S. Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) enables criminal penalties for providing “material support,” immigration bars and removals for associated aliens, asset‑blocking and sanctions, and expanded law‑enforcement and intelligence authorities; labeling criminal cartels as terrorists can trigger similar sanctions and national‑security tools (often via State Department FTO listings and Treasury/DOJ/ICE enforcement actions).
A rescissions package is a formal proposal to cancel previously appropriated (unspent) federal funds. Under the Impoundment Control Act, the president may submit rescission requests to Congress; funds are only cancelled if Congress enacts a rescission bill (or otherwise agrees) within the statutory window—an administration cannot unilaterally void past appropriations.
The GENIUS Act (a proposed bill name in some proposals) and a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve are policy proposals (not existing programs) that would create new federal initiatives to support tech/AI education or a Treasury‑managed bitcoin reserve; oversight would depend on the specific legislation but would likely involve executive agencies such as Treasury, Treasury’s Office of Financial Research or Federal Reserve (for reserves), and agencies assigned by statute (e.g., Commerce/OSTP or Education for GENIUS). (No authoritative federal program by these names currently exists.)
Revoking visas or pausing visa processing for nationals of groups of countries typically relies on statutory immigration authorities (Immigration and Nationality Act) and administrative rules; agencies that implement such actions include the Department of State (visa issuance), Department of Homeland Security components (CBP, USCIS, ICE) for entry and enforcement, and interagency guidance from the White House/OMB/DOJ when policywide suspensions or restrictions are ordered. Legal standards and required procedures vary by authority used and are subject to judicial review.